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Bloodborne Pathogens Explained for Homeowners

Updated 2026-11-06

Blood sample tube with a biohazard label in a gloved hand

What bloodborne pathogens are, how they spread and why they matter during cleanup.

What they are

Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms in blood that can cause disease. The best known are hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV.

How they spread

They spread when infected blood or certain fluids enter the body through cuts, needle sticks, or the eyes, nose and mouth.

Rules for workplaces

Cal/OSHA's bloodborne pathogens standard requires employers to protect workers who may be exposed, including training, protective equipment and cleanup procedures.

What this means at home

Treat any significant blood spill as potentially infectious. Use gloves, avoid splashing, and call a professional for larger cleanups.

Get Help

If you need help now, see our blood cleanup service page or call (323) 329-3559. You can also find your city on the locations page.

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